Wed, 2 Sept · Next festival

Krishna Janmashtami is in 2 days.

Krishna's birth, kept through a day of fasting and a puja at midnight. The cradle is rocked, and the fast is broken after.

Plan the pujaSee the calendarFri, 4 Sept · In 2 days
The infant Krishna with his flute

Krishna Janmashtami · the shape of the day

Everything turns on midnight.

Krishna is born at midnight, so the puja is held at nishita kaal — the window either side of 12 am. The exact window shifts with your city; check a local panchang rather than a national one.

  1. 1
    The fastThrough the day

    Most keep a fast from sunrise, taking no grain. Fruit, milk, and singhara or rajgira flour are the usual allowances.

  2. 2
    Bathe and dress the murtiEvening

    The Laddu Gopal is bathed, dressed, and laid in the jhula. Children draw small footprints from the doorway to the altar, so the child can find his way in.

  3. 3
    The birthMidnight

    Abhishekam with milk, curd, honey, ghee, and sugar. Then the aarti, the conch, and the cradle is rocked.

  4. 4
    Break the fastAfter

    Makhan-mishri first, then panjiri and the rest of the prasad shared around.

Where it is kept differently

  • Maharashtra and GujaratDahi handi the following day — the curd pot strung high and broken by a human pyramid.
  • Mathura and VrindavanJhulan and raas performances through the week leading up to it.
  • Tamil NaduKept as Gokulashtami: kolam footprints from the threshold, with seedai and murukku offered.

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Understand the why

All guides

Plain explanations of what each ritual is for, written so you can follow them the first time.

Festival dates for every part of India, the shape of each day, and what it needs. Dates are checked by hand. Where regional traditions differ, both are noted rather than one being presented as correct.